When customizing bookcases, how can we design reasonable sizes and layers according to the spatial layout?
Release Time : 2025-06-05
When customizing bookcases, the spatial pattern is the core basis for determining the size and layering design of the bookcase. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the area of the room, wall structure, door and window positions, daily usage habits and other factors. Through reasonable planning, the bookcase can not only meet the storage needs, but also coexist harmoniously with the space environment. Starting from the overall layout of the space, we must first clarify the placement of the bookcase, whether to choose to customize the entire wall or use the corner space. Different positions will directly affect the size boundary and shape design of the bookcase.
If you choose to customize bookcases on the entire wall, you must first measure the height and width of the wall to ensure that the outer frame size of the bookcase fits the wall completely to avoid gaps or disproportionate problems. At the same time, pay attention to whether there are obstacles such as doors, windows, switches and sockets on the wall. If so, you need to flexibly adjust the layering of the bookcase. For example, the depth of the cabinet can be appropriately reduced in the area near the window to avoid blocking the light; when encountering switches and sockets, you can leave a space or design a movable partition at the corresponding position, which will not affect the use function and maintain the integrity of the cabinet. For spaces with high ceilings, bookcases can be designed to stand upright to make full use of vertical space, but attention should be paid to the accessibility of the top area. Infrequently used books or decorative items are usually placed on the upper floors, and the storage area for frequently used books is arranged on the lower floors for easy access.
In small-sized or irregular spaces, custom bookcases need to cleverly use corners or concave and convex positions for personalized design. For example, using the angled space under the stairs to create a built-in bookcase, and designing irregular layers according to the slope of the stairs can not only make full use of the useless space, but also form a unique visual effect; for L-shaped corner walls, they can be designed as corner bookcases, and the spaces of the two vertical walls can be connected in series through reasonable layers, increasing the storage capacity while making the space layout more coherent. In this type of space, the size design should focus on coordination with the surrounding furniture to avoid the bookcase being too large and causing a sense of space oppression. A light and transparent visual effect can be created by reducing the depth of the cabinet and adopting a combination of open and closed designs.
The layering design of the bookcase should be closely centered around the type of books collected and the frequency of use. Different types of books have different sizes, such as large-format picture albums, heavy reference books and thin paperback books, which require different heights of partition spacing. When designing, you can first count the size distribution of the main collection of books, determine several commonly used partition height ranges, and retain some adjustable partitions so that they can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs. For commonly used books, they should be placed in the area from eye level to waist height. This range is the most convenient position to take, and the depth of the partition should also be slightly larger to ensure that the books can be placed stably; while uncommon books or decorations can be placed on the upper or lower floors. The upper area can be assisted by ladder cabinets or telescopic ladders. The bottom floor needs to consider moisture-proof issues and can be designed as a closed cabinet or a raised base.
In addition to meeting the needs of book storage, the layering of the bookcase should also take into account display and other functional requirements. For example, a certain amount of open grids can be reserved in the bookcase for placing decorations, green plants or photo frames, etc., to break the monotony of the cabinet and increase the flexibility of the space; for situations where electronic equipment needs to be placed, such as small speakers, reading lights, etc., power sockets and line storage spaces can be designed in the corresponding positions to make the bookcase both practical and beautiful. In addition, if there is a need to store special items such as records and folders, it is also necessary to plan appropriate space in advance in the layered design to ensure that all kinds of items can find a suitable placement.
In the proportional design of the layering, attention should be paid to visual balance and rhythm. Too evenly layered will make the bookcase look dull, while reasonable density changes can enhance the sense of design. The height and width of the partition can be adjusted to form a combination of grids of different sizes. For example, adding several high-height open grids to a large area of the cabinet to contrast with the surrounding closed grids not only enriches the facade effect, but also highlights the key display area. At the same time, the direction of the layered lines is also very important. The layering dominated by horizontal lines will create a stable and quiet atmosphere, which is suitable for spaces that require concentration, such as study rooms; while adding a small amount of vertical lines or diagonal lines can increase the sense of movement, making the bookcase more modern and suitable for a younger home style.
Finally, the size and layering design of custom bookcases also need to consider the feasibility of installation and transportation. When designing the size of the cabinet, it is necessary to ensure that it can pass through the door or stair corner smoothly to avoid being unable to carry and install due to excessive size. For bookcases made on site, it is necessary to fully communicate with the construction team to clarify the load-bearing capacity and installation method of the wall to ensure the stability of the cabinet. In the layering design, it is also necessary to avoid grids that are too narrow or too deep to avoid affecting the placement and cleaning of books. In short, reasonable size and layering design are the key to the success of custom bookcases. It is necessary to comprehensively consider multiple dimensions such as space characteristics, usage requirements, and aesthetic effects, so that the bookcase becomes not only a practical storage tool, but also a finishing touch to improve the quality of the space.